Hi Pam :D Ceasar for all that he is or isn't just uses steady control, and a firm hand, with lots of exercise...and ofcourse to treat the dog as a dog...... Whatever you use be consistant and don't waiver with the house rules, or you'll confuse the dog. It's a dog and will never feel as a human and they go by different rules then we do...SO you have to train them to understand what you as the owner expects.....See you on [url=http://neoowners.com]Neo owners[/url] -Jessica