The Persian Mastiff is a large and powerful dog breed that is native to Iran (formerly Persia). It is also known as the Iranian Mastiff, Persian Lion Dog or Sarabi Dog. It is a muscular and heavy-boned dog with a thick, double-coat that comes in various colors, including black, fawn, and brindle. They were originally bred to guard livestock and protect homes and are fearless and alert watchdogs. the Sarabi dog or Iranian Mastiff, is a majestic and powerful breed with a rich history and distinctive characteristics. The Persian Mastiff is also known for its loyalty and affection towards its family.
Origin: The Persian Mastiff hails from Sarab County in the East Azerbaijan Province of Iran1. It is one of the oldest and most powerful indigenous dog breeds in the country, highly valued for its size and strength1.
Physical Characteristics:
● Height: Males typically stand between 80-100 cm, while females range from 70-85 cm1.
● Weight: Males weigh around 65-90 kg, and females are generally between 60-80 kg1.
● Coat: They have a short coat with an undercoat, suitable for harsh climates1.
● Color: Common colors include fawn, sable, and black1.
Temperament: The Persian Mastiff is known for being calm, controlled, independent, and protective. They are intelligent and intuitive, often figuring out things for themselves2. They are loving towards family members but can be suspicious of strangers, displaying protective behaviors unless properly trained2.
Lifespan: These dogs have a relatively long lifespan for their size, living on average between 12-17 years1.
Role: Traditionally, Sarabi dogs have been used by shepherds to protect herds from predators like bears, wolves, and jackals. Their protective nature also makes them excellent guard dogs for homes1.
Training: Training a Persian Mastiff requires patience and consistency due to their independent nature. They respond well to positive reinforcement and clear leadership2.
Health: While there is no specific health information provided, large breeds like the Persian Mastiff may be prone to joint issues and should be monitored for common large breed health concerns.
Care: Regular exercise, a nutritious diet, and routine veterinary check-ups are essential for maintaining the health and happiness of a Persian Mastiff.
This breed's impressive stature and loyal disposition make it a remarkable companion for those who can accommodate its needs and provide firm, loving guidance.
Sources:
2. Sarabi Dog - The Iranian Shepherd/Persian Mastiff Breed - Vet Guru
5. Sarabi Mastiff (Persian Mastiff) Dog Breed Information - Doglime