WELSH SPRINGER SPANIEL Official U.K.C. Breed Standard Copyright 1992, United Kennel Club, Inc. History Opinions differ on the length of time that the Welsh Springer Spaniel has been designated as a pure breed. Some theories trace the breed back to the Celts and their settling of Wales and other parts of the British Isles. Others state the breed is a mixture of the British Spaniel breeds and did not become standardized until the late 1800s, at approximately the same time the other Spaniel breeds were being categorized in Great Britain. The Welsh Springer Spaniel was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1956. General Appearance The combination of proper angulation, fore and aft, with the level topline presents a rectangular silhouette. The length of the body, from the withers to the base of the tail, is only slightly greater than the distance from the withers to the ground. Body length may be the same as the height, but never shorter. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is an appealing and manageable size. Its structure indicates that it is built for hard work and endurance, exhibiting substance while never appearing coarse. It is compact and not leggy, indicating endurance and the ability to work hard. Characteristics The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a distince variety from other breeds. Its name is derived from its hunting style. Its coat is thick enough to protect him from adverse hunting conditions, but never excessive enough to hinder his work. The breed is active, with a loyal and affectionate temperament, making it an ideal part of the family as well as an excellent hunting companion. They may be reserved with strangers, but never to the point of being excessively shy or vicious. Head and Skull The Welsh Springer Spaniel head is unique to all other spaniels. Overall balance is of primary importance. It is in proportion to the body. The slightly-domed, medium-length skull has a clearly defined stop. It is well chiseled below the eyes. The top plane of the skull is slightly divergent from the plane of the muzzle, but does not appear down faced. The straight, fairly square muzzle is approximately equal to, but never longer than, the length of the skull. It is free from excessive flews. Very serious faults: Head so broad as to appear coarse, or so narrow as to appear racy. Short, chubby head. TEETH - A full complement of strong, white teeth meet in a scissors bite. Serious fault: Undershot bite. EYES - The medium-sized, oval-shaped eyes have a soft expression. They are dark to medium brown in color, the preference being for a darker eye. Dark pigmentation is preferred on the tight eye rims. Very serious faults: Yellow or mean-looking eyes. Faults: Prominent or sunken eyes. Visible haw. NOSE - The well-developed nostrils may be black or any shade of brown. Serious fault: Dudley nose. EARS - The lightly-feathered ears are set on at about eye level and hang close to the cheek. They are comparatively small, not reaching to the nose. Shaped somewhat like a vine leaf, they narrow gradually toward the tip. Neck The long, slightly-arched, clean neck is set into long, sloping shoulders. Forequarters The length of the shoulder blade and upper arm are about equal. The distance from the top of the shoulder blades to the elbows is approximately the same as that from the bottom of the feet to the elbows. Dewclaws are usually removed. FORELEGS - The upper arm is placed so that it joins the shoulder blade at a sufficient angle to place the elbow close to the body and directly below the highest point of the shoulder blade. The straight, medium-length forearms are feathered. The well-boned legs never appear coarse. The short pasterns slope slightly. Body The topline is level. The slightly arched, muscular loin is close coupled. The croup is very slightly rounded. The well-developed, muscular chest has a prominent forechest. The brisket reaches to the elbows. The ribs are wellsprung. Very serious fault: Steep croup. Hindquarters The strong, muscular, well-boned hindquarters never appear coarse. HIND LEGS - When viewed from the side, the thighs are wide and the second thighs are well developed. The angulation of the pelvis and femur corresponds to that of the shoulder and upper arm. The stifle is moderately bent. from the well-angulated hock joints to the pads, the bones are short and perpendicular to the ground, when viewed from the side. Rear dewclaws are removed. Feet The round, tight, well-arched feet have thick pads. Tail The tail is an extension of the topline, the carriage being nearly horizontal or slightly elevated when the dog is excited, with a lively action. It is generally docked. Coat The naturally straight, flat coat is soft to the touch but dense enough to be waterproof, thorn proof and weatherproof. There is moderate feathering on the back of the forelegs, above the hocks, and on the chest and underside of the body. There is light feathering on the ears and tail. Excessive coat, which would be a hindrance in the field, is discouraged. Sculpting and obvious scissoring are not allowed. show ring presentation should always be natural and unaltered. Serious faults: Wiry or wavy coat. Color The only acceptable colors are rich red and white. Any color pattern is permitted. Red ticking in any of the white areas is acceptable. Disqualification: Albinism. Height and Weight Ideal heights, measured at the withers, are: dogs, 18 to 19 inches; bitches, 17 to 18 inches. Individuals are to be penalized in proportion to the degree of deviation from the ideal heights. Weight is in proportion to the height and overall balance of the individual. Gait Characteristic gait is a smooth, powerful, ground-covering action, with a noticeable drive from the rear. A strong forward stride, with an energy-conserving reach is evident when viewed from the side. from the front, the legs appear to move forward effortlessly, with no tendency to cross over or interfere. from the rear, the hocks follow on a line with the forelegs, being neither too wide nor close. As speed increases, the dog single tracks. Disqualifications Unilateral or bilateral cryptorchid. Viciousness or extreme shyness. Albinism.